遗产地社区居民感知的空间差异研究——以鼓浪屿为例

Research on Spatial Differences of Residents’ Perceptions in World Heritage Site——A Case of Gulangyu

遗产地普遍存在居民生活与旅游发展相矛盾的现象,甚至导致大量居民外迁,这个矛盾的解决对遗产地持续发展具有重要意义。有别于普通社区,遗产地的多重身份使管理更具复杂性,从不同身份内涵的角度研究居民感知,是应对遗产地利益冲突问题的关键切入点。本文以鼓浪屿为例,通过问卷调查获取居民感知量表,利用统计分析探究不同片区居民感知的空间分异特征,运用Kruskal-Wallis H检验分析差异程度。研究发现文化景观保护、申遗后社区品质改善了感知空间差异的问题。

There are pervasive contradictions between residents’ living and tourism development in heritage tourism sites, and even lead to a large number of residents moving out. It is of great significance to solve these problems for the sustainable development of heritage sites. Different from ordinary communities, its multiple identities make management more complicated. It is a key entry point to study the perception of residents from the perspective of diverse identity connotations. Taking Gulangyu as an example, the residents’ perception scale was obtained through a questionnaire survey, and the spatial differentiation characteristics of residents’ perceptions in different districts were explored by statistical analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to analyze the degree of difference. The study found that residents in different regions have significant spatial differentiation in terms of "cultural landscape protection" and "improvement of community quality after becoming a World Heritage".