民间资本驱动的乡村转型及其规划响应——基于浙江省安吉县大溪村的案例研究

Rural Transformation Driven by Private Investment and Its Planning Strategies——A Case of Daxi Village in Anji County, Zhejiang

在快速城镇化和国家现代化的背景下,民间资本的介入和扩张逐渐成为乡村转型的重要因素。地方政府既希望引导民间资本投入来塑造乡村社区的自我造血功能,又必须处理好资本对乡村社区的"生态-社会系统"的压力。浙江省安吉县的大溪村是民间资本驱动乡村转型的典型案例,本文归纳了大溪村转型的发展历程、驱动因素和空间特征,并揭示出民间资本介入下大溪村经济职能、社会构成和环境感知的变化。最后,本文还讨论了民间资本介入下乡村规划的若干关键议题。

With the development of rapid urbanization and modernization, the intervention and expansion of private investment has gradually become an important factor in rural transformation. Local governments hope to attract private investment to form self-sustained economic development in rural communities, meanwhile, they also have to deal with the pressure of private investment on the "socioecological system" of rural communities. Daxi Village in Anji County of Zhejiang is a representative case of rural transformation driven by private investment. This paper describes the development stages, driving forces and spatial characteristics of Daxi village, and also the changes in the economic functions, social constituents and environmental perception of Daxi Village after the intervention of private investment. Finally, this paper also discusses key planning issues on rural transformation under the intervention of private investment.