摘要
近年来,随着比特币等加密数字货币的快速发展及普及,加密数字货币的研究与应用也呈现出爆发式增长态势,被认为是人类信用进化史上继血亲信用、贵金属信用、央行法定纸币信用之后的第四个里程碑①。根据发行主体的法律属性不同,加密数字货币获得不同的法律属性,可以分为非主权加密数字货币、主权加密数字货币、超主权加密数字货币三种主要形式。由于不同加密数字货币在不同的应用环境中共存并互为竞争,笔者通过分析不同加密数字货币的优缺点,得出以加密特别提款权,或Facebook公司发行的Libra为代表的超主权加密数字货币可以有效地解决当前国际货币体系的内在缺陷并更好地充当国际主流货币。
In recent years,with the rapid development and popularization of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin,the research and application of cryptocurrency has also shown explosive growth.It is considered to be the fourth milestone in the history of human credit evolution after blood credit,precious metal credit,and banknote credit.According to the legal attributes of the issuers,the cryptocurrency obtains different legal attributes,which can be divided into three main forms:non-sovereign cryptocurrency,sovereign cryptocurrency,and supersovereign cryptocurrency.Because different cryptocurrencies are used in different applications.These three forms of cryptocurrency will be coexistence and mutual competition in different aspects,by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different cryptocurrencies,the author concludes that the super-sovereign cryptocurrency represented by CryptoSDR or Libra,which is issued by Facebook,can effectively solve the inherent defects of the current international monetary system and serve as the new international currency.
作者
曾金海
Leo Zeng(Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《信息安全与通信保密》
2019年第11期71-79,共9页
Information Security and Communications Privacy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“网络金融犯罪的综合治理”(17ZDA148)的阶段性成果
