国家公园自然与文化结合表现梳理及借鉴

Combining the Performance of Nature and Culture in National Parks

不同国家和地区拥有不同的自然资源和文化资源,国家公园通常在一个生态系统完整的自然区域建立,向人类传递自然文化生态系统的各种知识。纵观全球成功的国家公园,大多数都将国家公园内的自然与文化结合起来。该现象背后诸多因素中,生态系统服务价值不可忽视。从全球代表性国家公园发展特点可看出,只有将国家公园自然与文化相结合,才能实现可持续发展。中国建立的10个国家公园试点均具有各自独特的自然与文化特点,需借鉴全球成功国家公园的经验,发展和挖掘国家公园的自然与文化价值。

Different countries and regions have different natural and cultural resources.National parks are usually established in an intact natural area with complete ecosystem to transmit knowledge of natural and cultural ecosystems to human beings.Throughout the successful national parks in the world,most of them combine the nature and culture together in national parks.Among the many factors behind this phenomenon,the value of ecosystem services can not be ignored.From the development characteristics of representative national parks globally,we can see that sustainable development can only be achieved by combining the nature and culture aspects of national parks.The 10 national park pilot projects in China have their own unique natural and cultural characteristics.We need to learn from successful national parks worldwide to develop and tap the natural and cultural values of national parks.