内蒙古药用植物种质资源调查及保护思路探讨

Investigation and Protection of Medicinal Plant Germplasm Resources in Inner Mongolia

药用植物种质资源保护是蒙中药材持续健康发展的基础。内蒙古自治区蕴藏着丰富的药用植物种质资源,然而,由于野生资源乱采滥挖严重,导致了遗传多样性的损失和生态环境的破坏;另一方面,长期对种质研究的不重视,蒙中药材只种不选,导致药用植物种质资源匮乏并且种质混杂、退化现象严重,进而严重影响内蒙古自治区蒙中药材的质量和产量。本文通过对全区种质资源现状进行分析,指出现存问题和所关注重点,提出相应的建议对策,旨在引起相关行业科研工作者的重视并提供一定的参考。

The protection of medicinal plant germplasm resources is the basis for the sustainable and healthy development of Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is rich in medicinal plant germplasm resources.However,due to overthe serious exploitation of wild resources,the loss of genetic diversity and the destruction of ecological environment have been caused.On the other hand,long-term neglect of germplasm research has resulted in the lack of medicinal plant germplasm resources and the serious phenomenon of hybrid and degeneration of germplasm,which has seriously affected the quality and output of Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine in Inner Mongolia.Based on the analysis of the present situation of germplasm resources in our region,this paper points out the existing problems and focus of attention,and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures,aiming at arousing the attention of scientific researchers in relevant industries and providing some reference.