“闯关东”带来的东北地区自然资源与环境变迁

Change of Natural Resources and Environment in Northeast China Caused by "Passing through the East of the Pass"

长期以来,东北地区都处于地广人稀、土地废置的荒芜状态。至近代,“闯关东”现象的兴起造成了大量关内移民迁入东北地区。关内移民对东北的土地进行开垦,对林木、矿产等自然资源进行开发,促进了东北地区的资源开发与经济繁荣,同时也对东北地区的自然资源与生态环境造成了极大影响。

For a long time,Northeast China has been in a barren state of sparse land and abandoned land.Up to modern times,the rise of the phenomenon of"Chuangguandong"caused a large number of immigrants from inside the Pass to move to the northeast.The immigrants in Guannei reclaimed the land of Northeast China and exploited the natural resources such as forests and minerals,which promoted the resource development and economic prosperity of Northeast China,and also had a great impact on the natural resources and ecological environment of Northeast China.