折芳馨兮遗所思——论黄庭坚赠花诗的文学意义

Reflections on fragrance and fragrance——On the Literary Significance of Huang Tingjian’s Flower Presentation Poetry

黄庭坚以花馈赠诗中伴随着浓郁的友情,蕴含着丰富的情感。黄庭坚的赠花诗中以梅花、水仙、牡丹和春花为代表,前三种为自然界的真花,后一种为人造花,黄庭坚在诗中提升了蜡梅的文学地位,确立了水仙的文学地位,并以咏牡丹诗作为友谊的传递,将春花表现得栩栩如生,以表现浓浓的春意。黄庭坚赠花诗,真实反映了当时士人对于花卉的热爱,并反映出黄庭坚当时的生活状态。从黄庭坚对奇花的求索,我们可以看到士人于各节气对各种盛开花卉观赏的痴迷。随着花卉的递送,所传达出的是一份分享的心情。黄庭坚的赠花诗,虽然并非累篇佳作,但是无论就黄庭坚个人或是赠花诗的发展来看,无疑是具有重要意义的。

Huang Tingjian's poems of flowers are accompanied by strong friendship and rich emotions.Huang Tingjian's poems of flower donation are represented by plum blossom,narcissus,peony and spring blossom,the first three are real flowers in nature,and the last one is artificial flowers.Huang Tingjian upgraded the literary status of wax plum in his poems,established the literary status of narcissus,and used chanting peony poems as the transmission of friendship to express the spring flowers vividly in order to express a strong sense of spring.Huang Tingjian's poems on flowers truly reflected the love of scholars for flowers at that time,and reflected Huang Tingjian's living conditions at that time.From Huang Tingjian's quest for exotic flowers,we can see that scholars are fascinated by various blooming flowers in different seasons.With the delivery of flowers,it conveys a feeling of sharing.Although Huang Tingjian's poems on flower donation are not exhaustive works,they are undoubtedly of great significance in terms of the development of Huang Tingjian's poems on flower donation either personally or in terms of his poems on flower donation.