五四时期周氏兄弟与《晨报》副刊的“同构”与“共生”——基于“文学场”理论的考察

On Isomorphism and Symbiosis of the Zhou Brothers and the Supplement to the Morning News during the May Fourth Period: An Investigation Based on the Theory of "Literary Field"

作为五四时期著名的四大副刊之一,《晨报》副刊在鲁迅、周作人兄弟由《新青年》时期过渡到《语丝》时期的历史空隙中,扮演一个相当特殊而且重要的历史角色,并发挥出独特的历史作用,它成为周氏兄弟无可替代的"文学场"。通过建构"文学场",周氏兄弟成功开展自己的各种文学活动,推动《晨报》副刊与"五四"新文学向正确历史方向不断发展前进的同时,成功实现自身特别是鲁迅与《晨报》副刊在中国现代文学版图中应有的历史位置。周氏兄弟与《晨报》副刊的"同构"与"共生"关系为当代文学与大众传媒的健康发展留下宝贵的经验与启示。

As one of the four major supplements in the May Fourth period, the Supplement to the Morning News played a very special and important historical role in the historical gap during the transition periods from the New Youth to the Yusi led by Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren. It played a unique historical role, and became an irreplaceable "literary field" of the Zhou brothers. Through the construction of the "literary field", the Zhou Brothers successfully carried out their own various literary activities, and promoted the Supplement to the Morning News and the May 4 th new literature to develop in the correct historical direction. At the same time, they also succeeded in realizing their own historical position, especially Lu Xun and the Supplement to the Morning News in the Chinese modern literature. The relationship between the "isomorphism" and "symbiosis" of the Zhou Brothers and the Supplement to the Morning News has left valuable experience and enlightenment for the healthy development of contemporary literature and mass media.