基于“共生理论”的滨海渔村旅游发展探究——以霞浦县东安村为例

Exploration on Tourism Development of Coastal Fishing Villages Based on “Symbiosis Theory”——A Case of Dong’an Village in Xiapu County

随着国内乡村旅游经济的快速发展、乡村游内容的不断拓展,位于福建沿海的渔村正不断探索将村庄发展与旅游有效结合模式。以霞浦县东安村为例,引入"共生理论"并探索滨海渔村旅游发展的共生系统,提出对不同资源、不同环境和不同活动共生模式的建构。以共生模式为导向从区域共生、层级共生、功能共生、业态共生和环境共生五大途径,完善和提升滨海渔村旅游发展,为滨海渔村振兴和发展提供新的思路和研究方法。

With the rapid development of domestic rural tourism economy and the continuous expansion of rural tourism contents, the fishing villages located in the coastal area of Fujian are constantly exploring ways to effectively combine village development with tourism. Taking Dong’an Village of Xiapu County as an example, this paper introduces the "symbiosis theory" and explores the symbiosis system of coastal fishing village tourism development, and proposes the construction of different resources, different environments and different symbiosis modes of activities. Guided by the mode of symbiosis, the tourism development of coastal fishing villages will be improved through five approaches of regional, hierarchical, functional, commercial and environmental symbiosis, so as to provide new ideas and research methods for the revitalization and development of coastal fishing villages.