回归于日常——瓦伦西亚的城市公共空间研究

Return to Daily Life——Research on Urban Public Space in Valencia

随着我国社会发展,市民的活动呈现出多样和丰富的需求,因此迫切需要寻找与之对应的城市规划和设计思路。瓦伦西亚是西班牙第三大城市,市中心的古城区保留着各个时期风格杂糅的历史建筑和由其围合的街道、广场等公共空间,生动地展现了这座城市的历史和文化的传承。除古城之外,瓦伦西亚最具有吸引力的部分便是由图里亚河的干河床改造而来的延续绿带,它串联起一系列的重要文化建筑和公共空间。整座城市新旧结合,充满活力。本文通过对瓦伦西亚极具特色的城市公共空间的系统研究,探讨以日常生活为导向的城市设计为人们生活品质带来的巨大提升,以期对我国的规划设计实践提供借鉴。

Nowadays, with the acceleration of the urbanization, the activities of the citizens present the requirements for diversity and abundance. Therefore, it is urgent to find the corresponding urban planning and design ideas. Valencia is the third largest city in Spain. The ancient urban area in the center of the city retains the mixed historical buildings of different periods and the public spaces such as streets and squares surrounded by them, which vividly demonstrate the historical and cultural heritage of the city. In addition to the ancient city, Valencia’s most attractive part is the continuing green belt transformed from the trunk riverbed of Turia River, which links up a series of important cultural buildings and public spaces. Through the systematic study of Valencia’s distinctive urban public space, this paper explores the tremendous improvement in people’s quality of daily life brought by the daily life-oriented urban design, with a view to provide a reference for the planning and design practice in China.