复归传统家园——从古今文艺作品看今日碧山村

Returning to the Traditional Home——Looking at Bishan Village from the Art Works of Ancient and Modern Times

2016年夏天,笔者第一次来到碧山村,至今已在此生活三年。笔者经历了从游客到研究者身份的转换,也见证了三年来碧山村的发展变化。从时间维度来看,碧山村从一个典型徽州宗族村落发展到今日的文艺乡建典范村落,其倚赖的生态环境和村民的文化自觉并无改变。从空间维度来看,碧山村虽然分布着不同时期、不同主体所带来的建筑物和构筑物,但与村落原始肌理基本吻合,积极地引导并调整着村民的行为模式。文章通过对碧山村古今文学作品的解读,在碧山村看似无序复杂的发展脉络中,辨识出了一条较为清晰的逻辑线索,即人们对土地的尊重与地方文化的认同。作为如今依然能够维持较好的生态性与文化认同的村落,碧山村的发展模式值得借鉴。

It has been three years since the author came to Bishan village in the summer of 2016 for the first time. The author has experienced the identity transformation from a tourist to a researcher, and witnessed the development of Bishan in three years. Although developing from a traditional Huizhou village to a typically artistic village, its ecological environment and villagers’ cultural consciousness have not changed. Although distributing different buildings of different periods, it basically coincides with the original texture of the village, which actively guides and adjusts the behavior of the villages. Through the interpretation of Bishan village’s ancient and modern art works, a clear logical clue is identified, that is, the people’s respect for land and the recognition of local culture. As a village maintaining relatively better ecology and culture identity by now, the development of Bishan Village is a good example for us.