城市中央公园声景优化研究——以厦门白鹭洲公园为例

Research on the Soundscape Optimization of City Central Park——A Case of Bailuzhou Park in Xiamen

声环境是影响城市中央公园游览品质的重要因素之一。诚然,城市中央公园在视觉景观方面的研究已逐渐形成体系,但以听觉感受为主的景观研究却仍处于易被忽视的状态。本文以厦门市白鹭洲公园为例,采用声景漫步、实地勘测及问卷调查等方法,对公园内的主要声音来源及组成、游客对各类声音的喜好程度进行调研与分析。结合白鹭洲公园自身特点,选取特定区域提出声景优化方案。相关结论可为城市中央公园的声景优化提供参考和借鉴。

Acoustic environment is one of the important factors affecting the tour quality in city central park. Obviously, the research on the visual landscape of the city central park has formed a system gradually. However, the landscape research focusing on auditory perception is still easily to be neglected. Taking Bailuzhou Park in Xiamen as an Example, through soundscape walking, field investigation and questionnaire survey, etc., this paper investigated and analyzed the main sound source and its composition as well as the favor of the tourists for various sounds. Combining with the characteristic of Bailuzhou Park, this paper selects specific region to put forward soundscape optimization plan. The conclusion can be a reference for the soundscape optimization of city central park.