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根区部分湿润条件下猕猴桃根系对水分的吸收探讨

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摘要 通过对2株7年生猕猴桃树体树液和根系水分吸收的比例研究,想确认猕猴桃树体在不同土壤水分含量下,对根系水分在空间上转移的能力.TDR用来检测土壤水分体积含量的变化(θ).热脉冲技术用来监测枝蔓和几条粗壮根系内的体液流动,以便了解在周围土壤水分含量变化时根系的反应情况.在灌溉之前,根系对水分的摄取与根系密度的变化之间有很多的相关性.然而,在灌溉后,在更湿润的土壤区域根系吸收更多的水分,而在相对干燥的地区根系对水分的吸收量减少.在TDR的监测下,在灌溉后近表层根系吸水活性失调的现象很明显.猕猴桃会更偏向于利用近表层水分.同时,猕猴桃可以快速地调整其水分吸收模式,在短短的几天内,从较为干燥的根区开始向更容易获得水分的区域去吸收水分.当根区完全湿润时,之前在干燥区域没有吸水活性的根系会迅速恢复活力吸收水分.根系在土壤重新湿润后的活性的确比在干燥土壤中的活性更高.新生根系的快速更新应该是导致其活性增强的内在原因.
出处 《湖北农机化》 2019年第22期176-180,共5页
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