文化、社会与教育的关系

The Relationship between Culture,Society and Education

文化是人类经历的全部事物,由观念与思想、价值与判断、符号与行为、制度与机构等结构要素构成层次性关系。社会是运行到当下时间和空间的文化与内外部条件相互交错而形成的现实人群关系结构,即人类生命延续过程中文化变迁的现实结构,是人为了生存而结成的群体。社会结构的基本要素是信仰、法律、经济、政治,其存在基础是自然条件、环境状况、人口素质和文化类型。教育与文化、社会的共同中轴是生命尊严。教育是"文化-社会"的调节机制,教育的过程是"文化-社会"过程。教育与文化、社会构成"文明",教育的使命在于持续建设人类文明。

Culture is everything that human have ever experienced.It is composed of hierarchical relations of ideas and thoughts,values and judgments,symbols and behaviors,systems and institutions and other structural elements.Society is a real relationship structure of people formed by the interlacing of culture and internal and external conditions till the present time and space.That meansthe real structure of cultural changes in the process of human life extension,anda group formed by people for survival.The basic elements of social structure are belief,law,economy and politics,and the basis for existence of social structure are natural conditions,environment,population quality and cultural types.The common axis of education,culture and society is the dignity of life.Education is the adjustment mechanism of"culture-society",and the process of education is"culture-society".Education,culture and society constitute the"civilization",whilethe mission of education lies incontinuing the construction of human civilization.