产妇睡眠质量与产后疲乏的相关性研究

Relationship between sleep quality and postpartum fatigue

目的探索睡眠质量对产后疲乏程度的影响。方法以方便抽样法抽取8所医院产妇265例,采用疲乏量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行调查。结果产妇睡眠质量评分6.46±2.51;34.72%睡眠质量好,65.28%睡眠质量差。睡眠质量好者产后疲乏得分显著低于睡眠质量差者(P<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,睡眠质量是影响产后疲乏程度的重要因素(P<0.01)。结论睡眠质量不佳是影响产后疲乏的重要因素。应关注产妇睡眠情况,采取有效措施改善睡眠状况,以减轻产后疲乏。

Objective To explore the impact of sleep quality on postpartum fatigue.Methods A total of 265 women after childbirth were selected from 8 hospitals by convenience sampling and were surveyed by the Fatigue Scale-14 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results The participants scored 6.46±2.51 on sleep quality,of whom 34.72%had satisfactory sleep quality and 65.28%had poor sleep quality.The fatigue score was significantly lower in women with satisfactory sleep quality than those with poor sleep quality(P<0.01).Multivariate linear regression showed that sleep quality was an important factor affecting postpartum fatigue(P<0.01).Conclusion Poor sleep quality is a significant predictor of postpartum fatigue.Medical staff should pay attention to and take effective measures to improve sleep quality of puerpera,thus to ameliorate fatigue in the postpartum period.