贵州省ICU医护人员器官捐献知识及态度调查

Knowledge of and attitudes to organ donation among ICU medical staffs in Guizhou province

目的了解贵州省ICU医护人员器官捐献知识及态度现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用自制ICU医护人员器官捐献知识及态度问卷,便利抽取贵州省926名ICU医护人员进行问卷调查。结果ICU医护人员器官捐献知识得分率51.66%,态度得分率73.17%。影响器官捐献知识的主要因素是学历、家庭居住地、性别、政治面貌、年龄、工作年限及职业,器官捐献态度主要的影响因素是家庭居住地、学历及性别(P<0.05,P<0.01);器官捐献知识与态度呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论贵州省ICU医护人员器官捐献态度积极,但知识掌握程度有待提高,其知识及态度受多种因素影响。应加强器官捐献相关知识的教育及学习,从而有效提高我国器官捐献率。

Objective To describe the levels of knowledge of and attitudes to organ donation among ICU medical staff in Guizhou province and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 926 ICU physicians and nurses in Guizhou province.Results The scoring rate of knowledge of organ donation was 51.66%and that of attitude was 73.17%.Education level,residence,gender,political status,age,work length and occupation were factors affecting knowledge of organ donation;residence,education level and gender were predictors of attitude to organ donation(P<0.05,P<0.01).Knowledge of organ donation was positively correlated with attitude(P<0.01).Conclusion ICU medical staff in Guizhou province have a positive attitude toward organ donation,but their knowledge needs to be improved.Their knowledge of and attitude to organ donation are affected by several factors.Education should be strengthened to effectively improve the rate of organ donation in China.