化工学科新工科建设的“德国模式”思考

Reflections on “German Mode” of Construction of New Engineering Disciplines in Chemical Engineering

工程教育在我国高等教育中占有重要地位,而新的经济发展则对“新工科”提出了具体需求。化工专业属于传统的工科学科,对促进我国化工产业的发展起着重要的支撑作用。针对目前高校化工学科专业设置普遍陈旧、学生学习兴趣不足等问题,提出借鉴德国工科教学模式,从课程设置、授课方式、考核方式以及毕业论文等方面提出初步的改革思路,为推动化工学科“新工科”建设做出探索和贡献。

Engineering education plays an important role in chinese higher education,and the new economic development puts forward specific demands on"New Engineering Disciplines".The major of Chemical Engineering belongs to the traditional engineering discipline department and plays an important supporting role in promoting the development of Chinese chemical industry.In view of the problems such as the old set mode of chemical engineering and the lack of students interest in learning,the preliminary reform ideas were put forward from the aspects of curriculum,teaching method,assessment method and graduation thesis,and exploration and contribution to the construction of"New Engineering Discipline"in chemical science were made.