生物农药对蜜蜂潜在的影响

Potential Effects of Biopesticides on Honey Bees

随着农业病虫害的滋生及抗药性的增强,化学农药的使用更为普遍、施用量更大。为了达到预期防治效果,经常不合理用药,对生态环境造成严重破坏。蜜蜂是重要的授粉昆虫,直接接触各种农作物,是农业生产中不可或缺的一部分,但化学农药的不科学使用会对蜜蜂生存能力造成严重的影响,也会导致蜂产品污染,并进一步影响人体健康。随着人们的健康意识、环保意识及食品安全意识的日益增强,化学类农药生产及应用在全球范围内正普遍被限制甚至被淘汰,这为生物农药的发展提供了广阔的空间。就生物类农药对蜜蜂的生理与健康影响进行分析和探讨,为评价新型生物农药对蜜蜂的影响提供参考。

With the breeding of agricultural pests and the increase of pests resistance,the usage of chemicals is more frequent and more worldwide.For the purpose of achieving the control efficiency as expected,farmers often make the pesticide abuse to facilitate the insecticidal effect by increasing the dose,and then cause serious damage to the ecological environment.Bees are important pollinators.As an important part of agricultural production,honey bees directly contact with various plants.However,the chemical abuse causes serious impact on the survival of honey bees,and indirectly leads to the contamination of bee products,then affects human health.With the increasing awareness of health,environmental protection and food safety,the production and application of chemical pesticides are generally restricted or even eliminated worldwide,which provides a broad space for the development of biopesticides.In this study,the effects of biopesticides on the physiology and health of honey bees were analyzed and discussed,so as to provide reference for evaluating effects of new biopesticides on honey bees.