果园施肥机械研究现状与展望

Research and Prospect of the Status Quo of Fertilization Machinery in Orchard

林果业是我国农业的重要组成部分,产量长期位居世界前列。果园的施肥方法和施肥效率直接关系到林果的产量和质量。提高果园施肥效率是增加林果产量和质量的重要途径。目前,我国许多地区果园施肥采用人工的方法,施肥机械的发展远远满足不了果园技术要求,果园施肥技术亟待提高。文章对当前国内外存在的果园开沟施肥机技术进行分析比较,总结现有开沟施肥机具的特点。通过分析,对开沟施肥机未来发展趋势进行展望,未来施肥技术将逐渐向智能化、精准化方向转变,在追求效益最大化的同时,会更加注重对环境的保护和资源的节约。

The fruit industry is an important part of China's agriculture,and its output has been in the forefront of the world for a long time.The fertilization method and fertilization efficiency of the orchard are directly related to the yield and quality of the fruit.Increasing fertilization efficiency in orchards is an important way to increase the yield and quality of forest fruit.At present,the artificial fertilization method in orchards in many areas of China,the development of fertilizing machinery can not meet the technical requirements of orchard,and the fertilization technology of orchard needs to be improved.This paper analyzes and compares the existing orchard dredging machine technology at home and abroad,and summarizes the characteristics of existing ditching and fertilizing equipment.Through analysis,the future development trend of the trenching fertilizer machine is forecasted.It is believed that the fertilization technology will gradually change towards the direction of intelligence and precision.While pursuing the maximum benefit,it will pay more attention to environmental protection and resource conservation.