受援国自传体叙述与援助效果研究——基于中国对越南和老挝援助的分析

Autobiographical Narration and Aid Effectiveness of Recipient Countries——Based on Analysis of China’s Aid to Vietnam and Laos

一个国家的自传体叙事由三个维度构成,分别是:神话叙事、政治精英和历史教育,它们在决定民族自我认同建构和认同他人的过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。通过中国对越南和老挝两个国家的援助案例比较分析表明,同一个国家对两个相似国家的援助出现不同援助效果的内在因素之一是:由于受到受援国国家自传体叙述的影响,它的三个维度是导致受援国与援助国是否产生身份认同的重要因素,是影响援助效果的深刻内因。

The autobiographical narration of countries consists of three dimensions including myth narration,political elites and history education,which altogether weighs heavily for the process of constructing a country's self-identity and the identification of others.The comparative analysis of China's aid to Vietnam and Laos indicates that the aid granted by the same country to two similar countries may differ due to the effect of the autobiographical narration of the recipient country.The three dimensions decide whether a sense of identity could emerge between the recipient country and the donor country,which also exert a deep influence on the aid effectiveness internally.