小品话语幽默效果的多维分析

Multidimensional Analysis of Humorous Effect of Short Sketch

小品话语的幽默效果可以从多维分析。在对其中人物的会话进行细致的转写后,可从人物的交际话语入手,利用话语分析的相关理论,如会话结构、语境与语用理论等,解析小品中幽默效果生成的原因。小品中的人物也可以通过违背话语前提、利用人称代词及动词宾语的指示不明、违背合作原则中质的准则以及直接与间接言语行为的对照表现等方式营造幽默效果。

This paper selects the short sketch Make Me on the Spot for case study.Based on the transcriptions of the character’s conversation,this paper explores the character’s communicative discourse,then uses the related discourse analysis theory,such as the conversation structure,the context and the pragmatic theory,to analyze the reason of the humorous effect in the short sketch.Through the analysis,it is found that the three characters mainly create a humorous effect by four aspects including violating the discourse premise,using unclear instructions of personal pronouns and verb objects,violating the norms of quality in the principle of cooperation and comparing the performance of direct and indirect verbal behavior.