论《全宋词》的缺失局限与重编的可行性

The Limitations of Quan Song Ci and the Feasibility of Recompiling

《全宋词》取得的巨大成就,世所瞩目。从总集编纂求全、求真、求善、求精的角度衡量,《全宋词》尚有不全、失真、欠善、欠精之处。重编《全宋词》基础层面的工作,如补辑、小传、存目、断句、词调、版本、校勘,依照今天的学术条件是可以很好地完成的;今人已在词体韵律观念、总集经验积累、文献取资便利三个方面取得重要进展,为重编《全宋词》提供了足够的借鉴,重编完全具备了可行性。重编《全宋词》无疑要反映出今人重视词体与诗体、曲体之区别,韵律研究应符合历史实际之学术观念。

The great achievement of Quan Song Ci has drawn the attention of the world.In terms of the requirements of completeness,truthfulness,perfection and professionalism for general collections of works,there still exist many shortcomings in Quan Song Ci.This paper argues that the foundational work for recompiling Quan Song Ci is ready for completion,as compilation,brief biographies,catalogue-preservation,punctuation,Ci-melody,versions and collation are all in place under the current academic conditions.Furthermore,scholars today have made significant strides in three areas:the Ci rhythm concept,the experience gained in compiling general collections,and easy access to literature resources.This means that recompiling is completely feasible.There is no doubt that when recompiling Quan Song Ci,efforts must be made to reflect people's attention to the differences between Ci and poetry and Qu.Further,the research on rhythm should accord with the academic concepts in the historical reality.