女大学生经前期综合征与个性特征、月经态度的关系

Relationship between premenstrual syndrome,and personality trait and menstrual attitude in female college students

目的:探讨女大学生经前期综合征(PMS)发生现状及其与个性特征、月经态度的相关性。方法:整群抽样选取820名女大学生作为调查对象,采用经前期综合征量表(PMSS)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(包括外倾性、神经质、精神质亚量表)、月经态度量表(MAQ)进行现场调查。结果:803名大学生中379人发生PMS,PMS检出率为47.2%,其中轻度209人(55.15%)、中度153人(40.37%)、重度17人(4.48%);PMS症状主要包括注意力不集中(62.14%)、易激动(61.15%)、嗜睡(58.78%)及焦虑(55.04%)等。PMS大学生精神质、神经质量表得分均高于非PMS者(P<0.01和P<0.05),外倾性量表得分明显低于非PMS者(P<0.01);PMS与非PMS大学生的MAQ得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相关分析结果显示,精神质、神经质量表和MAQ得分均与PMSS得分呈正相关关系(P<0.01),外倾性量表得分与PMSS得分呈负相关关系(P<0.01),精神质量表得分与MAQ得分呈负相关关系(P<0.01)。结论:PMS目前属于女大学生中较为常见的健康问题,个性特征、月经态度与经前期综合征有一定相关性。

Objective:To explore the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome(PMS),and its correlation with personality traits and menstrual attitudes among female college students.Methods:Eight hundred and twenty female college students were selected by cluster sampling,and investigated using premenstrual syndrome scale(PMSS),Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)(including extroversion,neuroticism,and psychosis subscale) and menstrual attitude questionnaire(MAQ).Results:Among 803 female college students,379 cases with PMS were identified,the detection rate of PMS was 47.2%,which included the mild in 209 cases(55.15%),moderate in 153 cases(40.37%) and severe in 17 cases(4.48%).The PMS symptoms mainly included the inattention(62.14%),agitation(61.15%),drowsiness(58.78%) and anxiety(55.04%).The scores of psychosis and neuroticism scale in PMS college students were higher than those in non-PMS students(P<0.01 and P<0.05),the score of extroversion scale in PMS college students was significantly lower than that in non-PMS students(P<0.01),and the difference of the MAQ score between PMS and non-PMS college students was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The correlation analysis results showed that the scores of psychosis,neuroticism and MAQ were positively correlated with PMSS score(P<0.01),the score of extroversion scale was negatively correlated with PMSS score(P<0.01),and the score of mental quality scale was negatively correlated with MAQ score(P<0.01).Conclusions:The PMS is a more common health problem,and is correlated with personality traits and menstrual attitudes among female college students.