一代人的抉择:代际群体感知影响内群体痛苦耐受性

The Choice of a Generation: Perceiving the Group as Trans-Generational and Endurance of Ingroup Suffering

为探讨国家认同、群体利益优先性在代际群体感知与内群体痛苦耐受性关系中的链式中介作用,在社会认同理论的视角下,采用代际群体感知量表、内群体痛苦耐受性量表、国家认同量表和群体利益优先性量表对535名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)代际群体感知、内群体痛苦耐受性、国家认同与群体利益优先性两两之间显著正相关;(2)国家认同是代际群体感知与内群体痛苦耐受性之间的中介变量;(3)群体利益优先性是代际群体感知与内群体痛苦耐受性之间的中介变量;(4)国家认同、群体利益优先性在代际群体感知与内群体痛苦耐受性之间起链式中介作用。研究结果进一步揭示了代际群体感知对内群体痛苦耐受性的作用机制,为时间维度上的内群体感知与内群体牺牲行为的关系提供了新的实证证据。

From the perspective of Social Identity Theory,we tested the serial mediation of national identification and primacy of group interest(PoINT)in the link between transgenerational group(TG)perception and endurance of ingroup suffering.Specifically,in the present study,535 college students were recruited to finish the Transgenerational Group Perception Scale,the Endurance of Ingroup Suffering Scale,the National Identity Scale and the Primacy of Interest Scale.The results showed that:(1)TG perception,endurance of ingroup suffering,national identification and PoINT were significantly intercorrelated;(2)national identification mediated the association between TG perception and endurance of ingroup suffering;(3)PoINT mediated the association between TG perception and endurance of ingroup suffering;and(4)national identification and PoINT serially mediated the association between TG perception and endurance of ingroup suffering.The present research,in further clarifying the mechanism through which people s TG perception could be translated into a greater endurance of group suffering,provided insights about the relationship between transtemporal ingroup perception and ingroup sacrificial behaviors.