论郑孝胥于张之洞幕府期间所作诗歌的政治色彩及其成因

The Political Color and Causes of Zheng Xiaoxu’s Poems during Zhang Zhidong Shogunate

郑孝胥入张之洞幕府将近九年,这段时间内,郑孝胥创作了为数较多的诗歌作品。这些诗作或言志、或抒情、或议论、或描写,相较于郑孝胥入幕前,带有明显的政治色彩。但细考其入幕前后两个时期,其诗歌创作中的政治色彩又呈现出波动性和复杂面貌。究其原因,应与郑孝胥在张幕中的经历、心态、身份及其与张之洞的关系,以及他自身的诗学观念同张之洞的诗学观念有关。

Zheng Xiaoxu entered the shogunate of Zhang Zhidong for nearly nine years. During this time, Zheng Xiaoxu created a large number of poetry works. These poems or words, lyrics, arguments, descriptions, have a clear political color compared to those works before he entered the shogunate of Zhang Zhidong. The reason should be related to Zheng Xiaoxu’s experience, mentality, identity and relationship with Zhang Zhidong, and his own poetic conception related to Zhang Zhidong’s poetic concept.