梅尧臣山水诗叙事性研究

A Study on the Narrativity of Landscape Poetry in Song Dynasty——Taking Mei Yaochen as an Example

中国古典山水诗的发展历程蕴含有一条清晰的叙事性线索,尤其是入宋以后,山水诗的叙事性得以全面彰显。事件过程、自然情节、逻辑思理三大叙事表征在宋代都得到了充分的重视。作为宋诗“开山祖师”的梅尧臣,正是推动山水诗入宋以后取得叙事性前进的重要诗人,他的山水诗在诗题诗序、结构章法、时序时距、散文趋向等方面倶体现出了鲜明的叙事因子,是宋代山水诗叙事性发展之典型。

The development of Chinese classical landscape poetry contains a clear narrative clue,especially after entering the Song Dynasty,the narrativity of landscape poetry has been fully established.In the Song Dynasty,the three narrative representations of event process,natural plot,and logical thinking were given full attention.Mei Yaochen,the founder of the Song poetry,is an important poet who promoted the narrative progress of landscape poetry after its entry into the Song Dynasty.His landscape poetry embodies distinct narrative factors in the aspects of title and preface,structural organization,time order and time span,and prose trend.This writing is a typical example of the narrative development of Landscape Poetry in the Song Dynasty.