春秋时期女性赋诗、引诗析论

An Analysis of Women’s Writing and Citing Poems in the Spring and Autumn Period

春秋时期的贵族赋诗、引诗,见于《左传》《国语》等典籍记载,是引人瞩目的文化现象和政治现象。尽管赋诗、引诗活动绝大多数是男性贵族所为,女性的身影也数次出现,包括赋诗两事、引诗一事。对这些女性用诗事例作深入辨析,可以从"诗歌使用主体"这一视角审视春秋时期的女性,也能加深对诗歌"合室"功能的认识。女性赋诗、引诗,表明当时的贵族女性教育中包含着诗歌教育,诗歌教育与性别身份及相应职责密切关联。这是贵族女性用诗现象得以存在的原因,也让我们得以重新审视女性在贵族礼仪活动中的参与度。

The noble people wrote and quoted poems during the Spring and Autumn period,which was found in the records of the Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin,and other classics.They are eye-catching cultural and political phenomena.Although the poetry were mostly written and cited by male aristocrats,some women also did the same things.To make a thorough analysis of the examples of poetry used by these women,tle article can examine the women in the Spring and Autumn Period from the perspective of "using subject of poetry",and deepen our understanding of the function of "marriage".Women’s writing and citing poetry show that poetic education was included in the aristocratic female education at that time.Poetic education was closely related to gender identity and corresponding responsibilities.This is the reason why aristocratic women used poetry,which,triggers us to reexamine the participation of women in aristocratic ceremonial activities.