金融影响高新技术产业发展实证研究——以长三角区域为例

The Empirical Study on the Influence of Finance on the Development of High-Tech Industry——Illustrated by the Case of the Yangtze River Delta Region

高新技术产业发展有助于长三角区域提升自主创新能力、转变经济增长方式。金融能为高新技术产业发展提供重要保障。2001-2017年间,长三角区域沪苏浙皖三省一市金融广化、金融深化以及金融风险对高新技术产业发展影响显著。金融广化与金融深化对高新技术产业发展有正向促进作用,金融风险则抑制高新技术产业发展。金融对长三角区域高新技术产业发展的影响存在区域差异。金融广化对安徽高新技术产业发展的影响最为显著。金融深化对高新技术产业发展的影响按照沪浙苏皖的顺序依次减小。安徽高新技术产业发展受金融风险的影响最小。为了增强金融对高新技术产业的正向影响,应提升长三角地区一体化水平,稳妥推进金融广化,开发适应高新技术产业特征的金融新产品,满足高新技术产业对金融服务的多样化需求,同时完善金融风险防范机制。

The development of high-tech industry is helpful to enhance the innovation capacity and transformation of the economic growth pattern in the Yangtze River Delta region. Finance provides an important guarantee for the development of the high-tech industry.In the period of 2001-2017,the financial widening,deepening and risk in the Yangtze River Delta region had a significant impact on the development of the high-tech industry. Financial widening and deepening have a positive effect on the development of the high-tech industry,while financial risk inhibits the development of the high-tech industry. There are regional differences in the influence of finance on the development of high-tech industry in the Yangtze River Delta. Financial widening has the most significant influence on the development of the high-tech industry in Anhui province. The impact of financial deepening on the development of the high-tech industry decreased in the order of Shanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Anhui. The development of the high-tech industry in Anhui province is least affected by financial risks. In order to improve the financial support to the high-tech industry,it is necessary to enhance the integration level of the Yangtze River Delta region,steadily promote the financial widening,develop new financial products that adapt to the characteristics of the high-tech industry,improve the financial risk prevention mechanism,and meet the diversified demands of the hightech industry for financial services.