居民主观幸福感研究述评与展望

Residents’ Subjective Feeling of Happiness: A Review and Prospects

主观幸福感是衡量个体生活状态和生活质量的重要综合性心理指标,是个体对生活状态产生积极情绪的主观感受。文章在明晰居民主观幸福感概念的基础上,系统梳理了居民主观幸福感的结构与测量方式。居民主观幸福感影响因素包括个体特征因素、政治制度因素、宏观经济因素以及社会环境因素。未来研究应继续完善居民主观幸福感的内涵与结构,开发符合时代特征的测量工具,加强对居民主观幸福感影响因素与影响效应的探索、系统模型的构建以及跨文化研究的扩展等。

Subjective feeling of happiness is an important comprehensive psychological indicator for measuring individual’s living conditions and quality of life. It refers to the positive emotions that individual has towards his living conditions. The paper systematically sorted out the definition, measurement method and influencing factors of residents’ subjective well-being(individual characteristics, political system,macroeconomic factors, social environment factors). Finally, the paper pointed out that the further research on residents’ feeling of happiness should focus on confirming its construction and dimension, developing its new measurement which fits into new cultural and economic background, and reinforcing the researches on its causes, effects and system models, especially under the organizational and cross-cultural context.