四川省自然灾害风险监测预警机制研究

Study on the Early-warning Mechanism of Natural Disaster Risk Monitoring in Sichuan

[目的/意义]加强自然灾害风险监测预警机制建设是有效预防自然灾害、减少灾害损失的重要途径。[方法/过程]对四川省灾害风险监测预警建设现状进行调研,并对四川省灾害风险监测预警工作存在的问题进行分析。[结果/结论]虽然四川省各类自然灾害监测预警能力不断提升,管理协调机制不断完善,但依旧存在预警信息系统覆盖不全面、信息共享程度低、信息化建设滞后、信息发布机制不完善、群众防范意识低等诸多问题。基于此,四川省需要不断加强健全灾害综合监测预警机制建设,统筹协调、整合各类信息资源,探索突破“最后一公里”预警信息发布技术,不断加强对群众的宣传教育。

[Purpose/significance]Strengthening the construction of early-warning mechanism of natural disaster risk monitoring is an important and effective way to prevent natural disasters and reduce disaster losses.[Method/process]This paper investigates the present situation of disaster risk monitoring and early-warning construction,and analyzes the problems existing in disaster risk monitoring and early-warning system in Sichuan Province.[Result/conclusion]The paper finds out that the monitoring and early-warning capacity of all kinds of natural disasters have been continuously improved,and the management and coordination mechanism has been updated in Sichuan,but problems still exist,such as incomplete early-warning information system coverage,the low degree of information sharing,the lagging behind of information construction,imperfect information release mechanism,the low awareness of people.Based on this,Sichuan Province needs to strengthen the construction of comprehensive disaster monitoring and early-warning mechanism,coordinate and integrate all kinds of information resources,explore the breakthrough of the"Last Kilometer"early-warning information release technology,and strengthen the publicity and education of all people.