基于能力贫困视角下安徽省大别山连片特困区多维贫困研究

Multidimensional Poverty Study of the Desolate Area of Dabieshan in Anhui Province from the Perspective of Capability Poverty

基于能力贫困视角,构建了包含收入、教育、健康和生活条件4个维度10个指标的多维贫困识别指标体系,采取A-F对安徽省大别山连片特困区多维贫困进行测度。结果表明:单维分析中,片区非收入贫困比收入贫困严重,其中户主教育程度、做饭燃料贫困发生率相对较高;多维分析中,片区多维贫困覆盖面广,但重度多维贫困程度较低;从各指标来看,做饭燃料、户主教育程度、健康情况贡献率较高,是片区农户贫困的主要原因;从各地区来看,各地区多维贫困存在差异,安庆地区多维贫困程度相对较低,阜阳地区多维贫困程度相对较高。

Based on the perspective of capacity poverty, a multi-dimensional poverty identification index system consisting of 10 indicators of income, education, health and living conditions was constructed. The A-F was used to measure the multi-dimensional poverty in the contiguous destitute area of Dabieshan in Anhui Province.The results show that in the single-dimensional analysis, the non-income poverty is more serious than the income poverty. The education level of the head of the household and the incidence of fuel poverty are relatively high. In the multi-dimensional analysis, the multi-dimensional poverty coverage is wide, but the degree of severe multidimensional poverty is low;From the perspective of various indicators, the contribution rate of cooking fuel,household education level and health status is high, which is the main reason for the poverty of farmers in the district;from different regions, there are differences in multi-dimensional poverty in different regions, and the multi-dimensional poverty level in Anqing is relatively low. The multi-dimensional poverty level in the Fuyang area is relatively high.