广西出土的汉代铁农具初论

Preliminary Discussion on the Iron Tools of the Han Dynasty Unearthed in Guangxi

广西出土汉代铁农具的数量和种类都相对较少,主要作为陪葬品出土于墓葬中,遗址主要分布于桂林、合浦、贵港、贺州等地。文章通过考古类型学对该区出土铁锸、铁 以及其他铁农具的形制进行分析,发现其形制受中原地区同时期出土铁农具的影响较大,同时也兼具地方性特征。随着铁农具的推广使用,该区的耕犁与牛耕、播种和田间管理、谷物收获等技术都得到了极大的提高。

The amount and types of iron farming tools unearthed in Guangxi during the Han dynasty were relatively few.Its ruins are mainly distributed in Guilin,Hepu,Guigang,Hezhou and other places.Through archaeological typology,this paper analyzes the shape of iron Cha,the iron Jue and other iron farm tools,find that the shape is affected by the same period unearthed in the central plains iron farm tools is larger.At the same time,it has local characteristics.With the popularization and use of iron farming tools,the technologies of plows,cattle plowing,sowing,field management,grain harvesting and others in this area have been greatly improved.