从历史脉络梳理我国邻里关系的结构变迁研究

Studying the Structural Changes of China’s Neighborhood Relationship from Historical Context

我国城市社会和农村社会的邻里关系受社会结构变迁影响呈现阶段性的特征,即小农经济时期的同质性稳定的邻里关系,计划经济时期的依附性异质性的邻里关系,经济转型时期失落的邻里关系,到市场经济时期网络社区中多元化阶层性的邻里关系,但交流与互惠是维持和发展核心邻里关系不变的核心因素。

In China,the neighborhood relationship between urban society and rural society is characterized by the phase change of social structure,that is,the homogenous stable neighborhood relationship in the small-scale economic period,the dependency heterogeneity neighborhood relationship during the planned economy period,the lost neighborhood relationship during the economic transition period and the diversified stratum relationship in the online community during the market economy period. But exchange and reciprocity are the core factors for maintaining and developing the core neighborhood relationship.