川南民族地区精准扶贫背景下县域体制机制创新的思考

Study on the County System and Mechanism Innovation under the Background of Precise Poverty Alleviation in Southern Sichuan Ethnic Areas

县域经济作为国家经济的重要组成部分,是衡量一个区域经济实力和增长潜力的重要标准。川南民族地区在精准扶贫背景下实现了县域经济的快速发展,但县域体制机制不够合理等问题制约了川南民族地区县域经济的发展。产生问题的原因主要有县域政府职能转变滞后、人才资源供给不足、县域对外开放水平不高等,川南民族地区应改革县域行政管理体制,建立完善县域经济体制、财政体制、社会管理体制、投融资机制、城乡统筹机制、知识产权保护机制、人才培养机制等,创新县域体制机制,实现川南民族地区在精准扶贫背景下又好又快发展和县域经济的繁荣。

As an important part of the national economy,the county economy is an important criterion for measuring the economic strength and growth potential of a region.The ethnic minority areas in southern Sichuan have undergone rapid economic development at county level under the background of precise poverty alleviation.However,unreasonable economic and lagging administrative management system,unsatisfactory fiscal and taxation system,and unsmooth financing system have become the constraints of the southern Sichuan ethnic group.The fundamental factors of regional economic development in the region are mainly due to slow transformation of county government functions,the shortage of talent resources,and the low level of opening up of the county.The ethnic minority areas in southern Sichuan should reform the county administrative system and improve the county economic system and fiscal system,social management system,investment and financing mechanism,urban-rural integration mechanism,intellectual property protection mechanism,and personnel training mechanism,etc.,to innovate the county system and mechanism,to achieve a sound and rapid development of the ethnic minority areas and the prosperity of the county economy.