制度环境对家庭农场的影响研究:一个文献综述

Study on the Impacts of Institutional Environment on Family Farms: A Literature Review

本文从国际经验、生成动力、实践偏离、适度规模、组织关系和经营绩效六个方面细致梳理家庭农场的国内研究动态,结果表明:家庭农场国际经验借鉴形成一个固定分析框架;家庭农场主要具有三种典型的生成动力说;家庭农场实践运行呈现三类特征偏离;家庭农场基于多元层次视角界定适度规模;家庭农场与普通农户和合作社具有紧密的关系;家庭农场经营绩效由经营能力和制度环境决定。进一步分析发现,制度环境对家庭农场具有多重维度的影响。调节制度环境显著有利于家庭农场健康发展,制度环境对家庭农场的生成、适度规模及经营绩效等都具有影响作用。

This paper carefully combs the domestic research trends of family farms from six aspects: international experience, generation motivation, practice deviation, moderate scale, organizational relationship and operating performance. Results show that: International experience study of family farms has formed a fixed analysis framework;Family farms have three typical theories of generation motivation;Practice operation of family farms presents three types of characteristic deviation;Defining the moderate scale of family farms based on a multi-level perspective;Family farms have close relationships with ordinary farmers and cooperatives;The operating performance of family farms is determined by their operating ability and institutional environment. Further analysis found that the institutional environment has multiple dimensions of influence on family farms. Regulating the institutional environment is significantly conducive to the healthy development of family farms. The institutional environment has an impact on the generation, moderate scale and operating performance of family farms.