要素资源错配、时空效应与技术创新——来自884家制造业上市公司的经验分析

Factor Resource Mismatch, Space-Time Effect and Technological Innovation: Empirical Analysis from 884 Listed Companies in Manufacturing

本文以制造业上市公司为研究对象,建立动态空间面板模型,考察要素资源错配与技术创新的时空效应。研究发现:制造业技术创新表现出明显的路径依赖性和空间相关性;要素资源错配对技术创新呈现显著的正向区域内空间溢出,区域间空间溢出则不显著;要素资源错配对技术创新的时空效应呈现显著的地区和行业差异,时空效应在技术创新投入和产出方面也存在差别。鉴于此,应根据东、中、西部各自的实际,建立相应的资源聚集与技术创新模式;保持市场主体创新战略的平稳性,发挥制造业技术创新的循环累积效应;加大固定资产投资,发挥资本密集度和市场集中度对技术创新的促进作用。

Taking manufacturing listed companies as the research object, this paper establishes a dynamic spatial panel model to examine the temporal and spatial effects of factor resource mismatch and technological innovation. It is found that technological innovation in manufacturing industry shows obvious path dependence and spatial correlation. The mismatch of factor resources has a significant positive spatial spillover on technological innovation, while the spatial spillover between regions is not significant. The spatial and temporal effects of factor resource mismatch on technological innovation show significant regional and industrial differences, and the spatial and temporal effects also differ in the input and output of technological innovation.For this reason, it is suggested to establish the corresponding resource aggregation and technological innovation mode according to the actual situation of the east, the middle and the west, maintain the stability of the innovation strategy of the market main body, give full play to the circular cumulative effect of the technological innovation of the manufacturing industry, increase the investment in fixed assets, and give full play to the role of capital density and market concentration in promoting technological innovation.