《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》中的医者视角

Medical viewpoints of Foshuo Wenshi Xiyu Zhongseng Jing

《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》作为早期汉传佛教经书,详细介绍了佛教倡导的温室洗浴理念、方法和保健功能,体现了鲜明的医者视角.追本溯源,《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》中的医学思想与古印度神医耆域及佛教"四大""因缘"等元素密切相关.其注重个人生活良好观念、温室洗浴、身心兼修等方式方法,客观上都有利于人体健康,从现代医学的角度看,也很有道理.尤其是《温室经》中彰显着的崇高的医德和仁爱精神,对当今医学界呼唤人文精神的回归,有着重要的启发借鉴意义.

Foshuo Wenshi Xiyu Zhongseng Jing (佛说温室洗浴众僧经, Sutra on Bathing the Sangha in the Bathhouse) as an early Scripture of Han Buddhism , introduced the concept , methods and medical &health care function of bathhouse bathing in detail .The most prominent feature of it , was its dis-tinct medical viewpoints .The medical thoughts were closely related to famous ancient Indian physician Jīvaka and Buddhism's thoughts "Mahābhūta(■ , great element)" and "Nidāna (■, cause, motiva-tion or occasion )" .It focused on the good concept of personal life , physical and mental health , objectively benefited human health .Even from the viewpoints of modern medicine , it is also very reasonable .In particu-lar, its noble medical ethics and benevolence , is instructive for the return of humanistic spirit in the medical profession today .