超未成熟儿的临床资料回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Data of Super Immature Infants

目的通过回顾性分析苏州市立医院出生的65例超未成熟儿的临床资料,分析超未成熟儿的存活率与其性别、胎龄、体重等方面的关系,以及超未成熟新生儿死亡的原因。方法选取2016年2月至2018年2月苏州市立医院出生的65例超未成熟儿作为回顾性分析研究对象,对比不同转归结果的超未成熟儿的临床资料数据,对影响不同转归的因素进行回顾性分析。结果所有65例超未成熟儿中存活患儿41例,死亡患儿24例,存活患儿中男性18例,女性23例,存活儿中女性高于男性;存活超未成熟儿胎龄大于死亡超未成熟儿,与死亡超未成熟儿相比,存活超未成熟儿体重较高,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超未成熟儿死亡原因以肺出血及新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征发生比例较高,分别为29.17%、20.83%。结论超未成熟儿存活率与其性别、胎龄和体重具有密切关系,感染及呼吸系统疾病是影响超未成熟儿死亡的主要因素。

Objective The relationship between the survival rate of super-immature children and their sex,gestational age,weight and the causes of super-neonatal death was analyzed by reviewing the clinical data of 65 super-immature children born in Suzhou Municipal Hospital.Methods Sixty-five cases of super-immature infants born in Suzhou State Hospital from February,2016 to February,2018 were selected as retrospective study objects.The clinical data of super-immature infants with different outcomes were compared,and the factors influencing different outcomes were analyzed retrospectively.Results There were 41 survivors,24 deaths,18 males and 23 females in all 65 cases of super-immature infants.Female survivors were higher than male survivors.The gestational age of super-immature survivors was older than that of dead super-immature infants,and the weight of super-immature survivors was higher than that of dead Ultra-immature infants.Learning significance(P<0.05).The incidence of pulmonary hemorrhage and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was 29.17%and 20.83%respectively.Conclusion The survival rate of super-immature infants is closely related to their sex,gestational age and weight.Infection and respiratory diseases are the main factors affecting the death of super-immature infants.