同治初年三原贺瑞麟避难绛州的文化影响

The Cultural Influence of He Ruilin in Jiangzhou in the Early Years of Tongzhi

清朝同治元年(1862),因关中爆发了回民反清斗争,三原籍知名学者贺瑞麟携家眷渡过黄河到山西绛州避难。贺瑞麟后来成为关中杰出的理学大家,避难绛州期间,他为杨树椿主持校订的《弟子规》作序,经过比对指出传世《弟子规》系贾存仁删订李毓秀《训蒙文》而成,两书体例、主旨相同,为理清《弟子规》由来提供了重要信息。贺瑞麟教授学生使用的教材《养蒙书九种》首次由晋人任道泰刊刻于绛州。居绛期间及回到关中后,贺瑞麟多方搜求并积极支持刊行李毓秀著述,对李毓秀研究、绛州文化有着重要的意义。贺瑞麟这种自觉的文化行为对晋南、关中地域及清代蒙学产生了一定文化影响。

In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty(1862),due to the outbreak of the Hui people's anti-Qing uprising in Guanzhong,He Ruilin,a well-known scholar of Sanyuan,took the family to cross the Yellow River and take refuge in Jiangzhou,Shanxi.He Ruilin later became an outstanding Neo-Confucianist in Guanzhong.During his refuge in Jiangzhou,he made a preface to Yang Shuchun's revised"Disciple Gauge".After a comparison,he pointed out that the"Disciple Gauge"handed down by Jia Cunren,which was composed of Jia Cunren's deletion of Li Yuxiu's"Xun Meng Wen".The style and purpose of the two books are the same,which provides important information for clarifying the origin of"Disciple Gauge".Professor He Ruilin's textbook"Nine kinds of Yangmeng Books"was first published by Ren Daotai,a native of the Jin Dynasty,in Jiangzhou.During Jiangzhou and after returning to Guanzhong,He Ruilin searched and actively supported the publication of Li Yuxiu's works,which is of great significance to Li Yuxiu's research and Jiangzhou culture.He Ruilin's conscious cultural behavior had a certain cultural impact on the region of southern Shanxi,Guanzhong and the private school of the Qing Dynasty.