试论努尔哈赤“辽阳新政”

On Nurhachi’s "Liaoyang New Policy"

后金自天命六年(1621)三月二十一日攻克辽阳,进占明辽东镇河东地区。这对女真社会是个重大的历史转折,人口结构为之一变,后金由单一民族政权,渐进为女真、蒙古与汉人为一体的新政权。面对这样全新的局面,以努尔哈赤为首的后金统治集团,审时度势,高瞻远瞩,实施了一系列适应女真新社会发展的政治、经济和文化新政,很快稳定河东局面,使后金政权走上正确轨道。自此,后金进入一个新的历史阶段。

After a fierce battle with the Ming Dynasty,the rulers of the After Jin Dynasty(1616-1636)occupied Liaoyang and entered the Liaoning-Shenyang area.This was a major historical turning point for the Jurchen society.The population structure of the whole country changed from a single nation state gradually becoming a Jurchen,Mongolia and Han people as one.In the face of such a new situation,the After Jin Dynasty(1616-1636),led by Nurhachi,judged the situation,showed great foresight,implemented a series of new political,economic,and cultural policies adapted to the development of Jurchen's new society,and quickly stabilized the situation and make the country on the right track.Since then,the After Jin Dynasty(1616-1636)has entered a new historical stage.