罗森塔尔效应干预对腹腔镜手术治疗结肠癌患者负面情绪、自理状况及并发症的影响

Efficacy of Robert Rosenthal Effect on negative emotion, self-care status and complications of colon cancer patients with laparoscopic surgery

目的探讨罗森塔尔效应干预对腹腔镜手术治疗结肠癌患者负面情绪、自理状况及并发症的影响。方法选取广元市中心医院2016-2018年100例结肠癌患者,将所有入选患者随机分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在其基础上实施基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预。比较2组患者治疗效果、负面情绪、自理状况、疼痛评分和并发症总发生率。结果护理前,2组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,各组评分均改善,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者总有效率为92%,高于对照组的66%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症率为10%,低于对照组的22%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对腹腔镜手术治疗的结肠癌患者实施罗森塔尔效应干预,能有效减轻患者的疼痛,缓解患者的负面情绪,减少并发症的发生,对患者治疗有积极有效的作用,值得进一步研究推广。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of Robert Rosenthal Effect on the negative emotion, self-care and complications of colon cancer patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods One hundred patients with colon cancer admitted into the hospital from 2016 to 2018 were enrolled as study subjects, and were randomly divided into the control group(n=50) and the observation group(n=50). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group received the Robert Rosenthal Effect intervention on the basis of the care received by the control group. Treatment effects, negative emotions, self-care status, pain scores, as well as total rate of complications were compared between the 2 groups.Results Before nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the patients in the 2 groups were quite similar, and no statistical significance could be seen when comparisons were made between the 2 groups(P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of the 2 group all improved, with the observation group being superior to the control group, with statistical significance(P<0.05). The total effective rate of the patients in the observation group was 92%, which was higher than that of the patients in the control group(66%), also with statistical significance(P<0.05). The rate of complications in the observation group was 10%, which was lower than that of the control group(22%), also with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Robert Rosenthal Effect intervention on the patients with colon cancer treated by laparoscopic surgery could effectively alleviate pain, relieve negative emotions, reduce rate of complications, and achieve positive treatment effect on the patients. For this reason, it deserves further clinical research and extension.