加快构筑北方草原生态安全屏障产业和技术融合发展体系的思考

Accelerating the construction of an industry and technology integration development system of an ecological safety barrier in a northern grassland

我国北方草原面积辽阔,生态类型和生物多样性丰富,是我国生态安全屏障体系的重要组成部分,加速构建北方草原生态安全屏障对于保障国家生态安全具有十分重要的意义。本文在论述北方草原生态系统目前存在的突出问题的基础上,从系统综合的角度提出"完整、稳定、活力、美丽"的建设目标,对北方草原生态安全屏障建设具有方向性的指导意义;并提出要实现北方草原生态安全屏障的建设目标,必须突破关键技术瓶颈,打造退化草原修复、生态草牧场发展、大数据驱动3个方面的技术支撑体系;同时,必须坚持技术创新和产业融合发展的方向和路径,才是有效的、可行的双轮驱动实现路径。

The vast grassland in northern China is rich in ecological types and biodiversity. It is an important part of China’s ecological safety barrier system. It is of great significance to accelerate the construction of the ecological safety barrier in the northern grasslands to ensure national ecological security. On the basis of discussing the outstanding problems existing in the northern grassland ecosystem, this paper puts forward four construction goals of "completeness, stability, vitality and beauty"from the perspective of system integration,which have directional guiding significance for the construction of ecological security barriers in the northern grasslands;We propose that if we want to achieve the goal of building ecological barriers in the northern grassland, we must break through the key technical bottlenecks, including the technical support system for the three aspects of degraded grassland restoration, ecological grassland development, and big data driving. At the same time, we must insist on taking the direction and path of technological innovation, Industrial integration development is an effective and feasible two-pronged drive implementation path.