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宋代文官寄禄官制度 被引量:1

The Salary Office System of the Civil Offices in Song Dynasty
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摘要 宋代官制繁杂多变。北宋前期,"官"变成了"禄"。这个"官"本应是正宗的职事官,在北宋却离经叛道,变成了"寓禄秩"的阶,即本官阶。这与唐之前以官品定职禄大反其道。北宋徽宗朝崇宁、政和前宋代文臣选人、京官、朝官,由本官阶改为寄禄官大夫、郎,其沿革及职能变化分三部分内容:本官阶;寄禄官(元丰改制与崇、政改制);寄禄官分"左""右"。结合不同时期文官官衔,用实证予以阐释,为研究宋代文臣寄禄官制度提供了新的视角。 During the Song Dynasty, the official system was complicated and changeable. The most prominent example was that salaries instead of the officers’ actual assigned functions were based on the titular offices in the early Song Dynasty. The titular offices who indicated the duties of government officials during previous dynasties became a series of ranks also called ranks of the titular offices that determined the salaries and allowances of the officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, unlike the situation before the Tang Dynasty whose official salaries and positions were decided by the official ranks. This paper expounds the process how ranks of the titular offices turned into grand masters and court gentlemen of salary offices among selectman, capital officials and court officials within the civil officials. The variations of their functions are also discussed. To be more specific, the thesis consists of three parts. Firstly, the ranks of the titular offices. Secondly, salary offices(the reformation in Yuanfeng and the reformation in Chongning and Zhenghe). Thirdly, salary offices were divided into "left" and "right". The feature of this paper is that these issues are illustrated by numerous empirical evidence for the official titles during different periods. And this paper offers a new perspective on the study of salary offices of civil officials in the Song Dynasty.
作者 龚延明 GONG Yan-ming(Research Institute for Ancient Books,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China)
出处 《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2019年第6期1-12,共12页 Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词 宋代 本官阶 寄禄官 寄禄官分“左”“右” the Song Dynasty rank of the titular office salary office salary offices divided into "left" and "right"
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