体认原则及体认者、现实和语言的相互关系

Embodied-Cognitive Principle and the Interrelationship between AEC, Reality and Language

王寅对认知语言学及其体验哲学基础进行了深入的研究和理论思考,提出了体认语言学的理论构想,把体认语言学的核心原则归纳为"现实-认知-语言"的体认原则。然而,该原则只包含了"认(知加工)",而没有包含"体(验互动)",更没有包含人这一进行体认的主体,即体认者,因此,未能充分体现出体认语言学的要义。为了更好地理解体认语言学的本质,本文将王寅提出的体认原则修补为"现实?体认者?语言"。这一新修补的体认原则既体现了体认者在体认现实、表达现实过程中的主体性,凸显了"人之尺度",又体现了现实和语言对体认者的反作用,凸显了体认者、现实和语言三者的互动性。可以说,新修补的体认原则更好地揭示了体认语言学的真谛。

Wang Yin has made a wide range of in-depth study of Cognitive Linguistics and its foundation of Embodied Philosophy,based on which he has proposed the new theory of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics( ECL) whose kernel principle is Reality-Cognition-Language. However,this principle includes only Cognition,but does not include Embodiment nor Agent of Embodiment & Cognition( AEC),and it thus somewhat fails to reveal the true essence of ECL. In order to better understand the nature of ECL,this study attempts to revise Reality-Cognition-Language principle as Reality AEC Language principle. This newly revised principle reflects better and more sufficiently both the subjectivity of AEC in embodying and expressing reality,thus making prominent man ’ s measure,and the counteraction of reality and language to AEC,thus achieving the salience in the interactivity between AEC,reality and language. Therefore,it can be said that such a new principle reveals better the essence of ECL.