制造业出口服务化对中国参与全球价值链分工的影响——基于参与全球生产网络分工视角的分析

The Impact of Servitization of Manufacturing Export on the Participation of China in the Division of GVC——A Study from the Perspective of Participating in the Division of GPNs

本文基于增加值贸易视角,根据2016版WIOD数据库中的世界投入产出表,测算中国制造业出口服务化近年的发展状况、全球价值链指数和显性比较优势的修正版指标,研究结论表明:2000-2014年我国制造业已较大程度地参与全球生产网络分工,且出口服务化水平及在全球生产网络中的分工地位也在逐步上升中,但仍与部分发达国家有差距;服务含量比率在制造业出口中的提高对制造业参与全球生产网络的程度呈负面影响,但对其分工地位有显著的正向作用;技术和资本密集型制造业在全球生产网络分工地位上受到出口服务化水平带来的帮助比资源和劳动密集型制造业相对更多。

From the perspective of Trade in Value-added(Ti VA),the recent development of servitization of China’s manufacturing export,the global value chain(GVC)index and the revised revealed comparative advantage(RCA)index based on the World Input-Output Tables in the WIOD database of the 2016 version show that:China’s manufacturing industry has participated in Global Production Networks(GPNs)to a large extent during 2000-2014,and the level of its servitization of export and the division of labor in GPNs are also gradually rising,but there is still a gap with some developed countries;The increase of service content ratio in manufacturing exports has a negative impact on the degree of its participation of manufacturing industry into GPNs,but has a significant positive effect on its division of labor;technology and capital intensive manufacturing industry is more helped by the level of servitization of export than resource and labor intensive manufacturing industry in the division of labor in GPNs.