论新中国成立70年来的人口流动与民族交往交流交融

Population Mobility and Ethnic Contact,Communication and Integration during 70 Years since the Establishment of New China

新中国成立70年来,我国经历了几次规模较大的跨区域人口流动,主要包括改革开放前30年,在屯垦戎边、三线建设及知识青年上山下乡运动背景下的人口流动;改革开放40年来,以社会主义市场经济为背景,在西部大开发及城镇化进程中产生的人口流动。这几次大规模人口流动都极大地促进了我国各民族在经济、社会、文化方面的交往交流交融。改革开放前后,人口流动对民族交往交流交融发挥作用的宏观社会基础和交往特征是不断变迁的。

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago,China has experienced several large-scale cross-regional and cross-ethnic population movements.Before the reform and opening-up,under the background of national policy,population mobility happened in the campaign of reclamation and military frontier,third-line construction and intellectual youth going to the mountains and countryside.In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,under the background of socialist market economy,the population flow in the process of the western development and urbanization.These large-scale population movements have greatly promoted the economic,social and cultural exchanges of all ethnic groups,but before and after the reform and opening up,the macro-social basis and communication characteristics of the role of population mobility are constantly changing.