文学景观的生成及其条件——以巫峡神女峰为考察中心

The Generation and Conditions of Literary Landscape——Focusing on Goddess Peak of Wu Gorge

文学景观不是先天存在的,它有一个从无到有的生成过程,其生成需要具备一定的条件。文学景观以客观实体的形式存在于地球表面,是在一定的地理空间展开与呈现的。文学景观的生成必须有文学的切实加入,如神话故事、历史传说、诗词散文,包括音乐、绘画等艺术。文学景观是客观的,并不是"虚拟性"的存在,也不是景观一进入文学作品就变成了文学景观。文学景观是地理空间与文学审美交互作用的结果,只有同时具备了实体性与文学性,文学景观才有生成的可能,而且生成的文学景观是具体的、相对固定的、不能轻易移动的,具有鲜明的文物性质。

Literary landscape is not innate.It has a process of generation from nothing,and its generation needs certain conditions.Literary landscape exists on the earth’s surface in the form of objective entity,and is unfolded and presented in a certain geographic space.The generation of literary landscape must involves literature,such as mythical stories,historical legends,poetry and prose,and include arts such as music,painting,etc.Literary landscape is objective rather than a"virtual"existence,and some landscape will not turn into literary landscape even after it appears in literary works.Literary landscape is the result of the interaction between geographic space and literary aesthetics.Only if it has both substantiality and literature at the same time,can literary landscape be generated.Moreover,the generated literary landscape is concrete,relatively fixed,and cannot be easily moved,and has a distinct cultural relic nature.