摘要
膨润土-砂混合物作为高放废物处置库缓冲材料,在核废料衰变热影响作用下,其稳定性及物理力学性能产生显著变化,这对缓冲回填材料的包封阻隔作用及处置库的安全运行产生重要影响。采用自行设计的装置对按比例缩小后的不同干密度、含水率、掺砂率试样进行热传导模拟试验,并对试验过程进行热-力耦合数值模拟分析,得到了缓冲层温度、应力和应变的变化及分布情况。结果表明,增大试样干密度、含水率和掺砂率均可提高导热性,应力和应变也随之增大,且不同含水率试样产生的结果变化显著;缓冲层靠近热源的位置温度、应力和应变最大,且沿径向方向减小,初始时刻各值变化显著。
Bentonite-sand mixture as a buffer material for high radioactive waste disposal repository,under the influence of heat released from the decay of nuclear waste,its stability and physical and mechanical properties have significant changes,which has an important impact on the sealing blocking of the buffer backfill material and the safe operation of the disposal repository.A self-designed device was used to conduct a heat conduction simulation test for samples with different dry densities,water content and sand content after scaling reduction,and a thermo-force coupling numerical simulation analysis was conducted on the test process,the variation and distribution of temperature,stress and strain of the buffer layer are obtained.The results show that increasing the dry density,water content and sand content can improve the thermal conductivity and increase the stress and strain,the results of samples with different water content varied significantly;at the position of the buffer layer near the heat source,the temperature,stress and strain are the largest,and decrease along the radial direction,the values change significantly at the beginning.
作者
赵亮
刘平
焦大丁
王家杰
潘东玥
ZHAO Liang;LIU Ping;JIAO Da-ding;WANG Jia-jie;PAN Dong-yue(Department of Civil Engineering,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;MOE Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《科学技术与工程》
北大核心
2019年第32期272-280,共9页
Science Technology and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(51408285,41672261)
国家国防科技工业局研究项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(lzujbky-2016-k15)资助
关键词
膨润土砂混合物
热传导装置
缓冲层
热-力耦合
数值模拟
bentonite-sand mixtures
thermal conduction device
buffer layer
thermal-force coupling
the numerical simulation