大孩对二孩的接纳度及其影响因素

The Acceptance of the Older Child to the Second Child and Its Influence Factors under the Background of the “Two-child” Family Policy

"全面二孩"政策对提高我国生育水平起到了积极作用,2018年我国出生人口1523万人,其中二孩数量和比重明显高于一孩。本研究采用问卷法和访谈法,随机抽取来自江苏省Y市育龄家庭的215名5~9岁儿童及1011名家长,调查家中大孩对二孩的接纳度及其影响因素,结果发现大孩对二孩的接纳度较高;孩子年龄及是否为独生子女、父母与大孩的沟通情况等均对大孩的接纳度有影响。家长应抓住等待二孩出生的关键期,全面做好与大孩的沟通工作;平等对待大孩与二孩,妥善平衡对孩子的爱和关注,提升大孩对二孩的积极接纳态度和接纳行为。

The"Two-child"family policy has played a significant role in promoting the fertility level in China. In the year of 2018,the newly-born population was 15.23 million,in which the proportion of the second child was obvious higher than the first child. By interviews and questionnaires,this paper randomly selects 215 children aged 5 to 9 and 1011 parents from families of childbearing age in Y city of Jiangsu,in order to conduct a study on the acceptance of the older child to the second child. The survey result shows that the older children are more receptive to the second child. It can be certain influenced on the acceptance by the factors such as the age of children,the only child or not,the communication with parents. In view of the problems found in the research,it is suggested that in family education,parents should do the frequent communication in an all-round way during critical period. For emphasizing fairness,love and attention should be properly given,and other measures should be taken to improve the positive acceptance attitude and behavior of the older child towards the second child.