网络视角下智慧城市外部智慧性作用机制探究

Research on the External Intelligence Mechanism of Intelligent City from the Perspective of Network

经济全球化快速发展使得城市之间的各类联系日益增多,要实现城市的智慧发展,不能仅关注城市内部的创新,也要重视其在整体网络中的表现。在城市网络理论视域下,采用社会网络分析法,将智慧城市在城市网络中的位置与作用定义为其外部智慧性,并以2016年中国193个试点智能城市为样本,利用主要企业总部-分公司布址数据构建智慧城市网络,探究智慧城市的外部智慧性对其内部智慧性绩效评估的影响与作用机理。研究发现,智慧城市在网络中的点入度、点出度、结构洞与互惠性等属性均对其内部智慧性的评估结果有显著的影响作用。新兴智慧城市要提升综合竞争力,应该识别自身的网络定位,增强与其他城市的联系与合作,形成内外联动,实现智慧城市发展的各项目标。

Fast economic globalization development has increased various types of connections between cities. To realize the smart development of cities, not only the internal factors of innovation but also the external network effects, mutual contacts and cooperation of each other should be strengthened. In the view of urban network theory, this paper uses the social network analysis method to define the position and function of the intelligent city in the urban network as its external intelligence, constructs the intelligent city network based on 193 pilot intelligent cities in China in 2016, by using the data of the headquarters of main enterprise and the location of branch office, and probes into the influence and mechanism of the external intelligence of the smart city on the evaluation of internal intelligence performance. It is found that, the out-degree, in-degree, structural hole and reciprocity of intelligent cities in the network all have a significant impact on the evaluation results of their internal intelligence. In order to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness, the new intelligent city should identify its own network positioning, strengthen the connection and cooperation with other cities, form the internal and external linkage, and realize the various goals of the development of the intelligent city.